Making Muffins and Crumpets

Sift through the sieve 4 lbs. of good Hungarian flour;proficient in muffin making. There has recently been
take as much water and milk as will make the aboveintroduced to the trade a hot plate heated with gas,
into a nice-sized batter, having previously dissolved 2which will go a long way in helping the muffin-maker. It
ozs. of yeast, 1 oz. of sugar, and 3/4 oz. of salt in theis both cleaner, handier, and you can bake with it to a
liquid; then beat this well with your hand for at least tenmore certain degree of heat.
minutes; after it has half risen in your pan beat againCrumpets
for other ten minutes; then let it stand till ready, whichCrumpets are generally made by muffin-makers, the
you will know by the batter starting to drop. Have onemost modern formula being the following: -- Take 4 lbs.
of your roll-boards well dusted with sifted flour, andof good English flour, 2. ozs. of good yeast, and 2 ozs.
with your hand lay out the muffins in rows. The aboveof salt. The flour and salt may be sifted together. Take
mixture should produce 24 muffins. Then, with another1 quart of milk, and 1 1/2 quarts of water, at about
roll-board slightly dusted with rice flour, take the muffins100° Fahr.; dissolve your yeast in the water, then mix
and with your fingers draw the outsides into thein your flour and salt; make all into a thin liquid paste,
centre, forming a round cake; draw them into yourgiving it a thoroughly good mixing; let it stand for one
hand and brush off any flour that may be adhering tohour, when you may again give it a thoroughly good
them; place them on the board dusted with rice, and sobeat; let it stand for another hour, when it will be ready
on till all are finished; then put them in the prover toto bake off. In the meantime thoroughly clean your
prove, which does not take long. The heat of the liquidstove or hot plate before it gets hot, and give it a rub
for muffins (or crumpets) should range from 90° toover with a greasy cloth; then have your rings of the
100° Fahr., according to the temperature of the bakesize required (they should be half an inch in depth);
house.slightly grease them, and see that they are greased
One great point to guard against in fermenting cakesfor each round of the hot plate; have a cup in one
or bread, is to see that your sponge or dough doeshand and a saucer in the other to prevent the batter
not get chilled. By the time your muffins are ready,dropping; pour half a cup of the batter into the rings
have the stove or hot plate properly heated, then rowand spread them with a palette knife to a level
them gently on to the hot plate so as not to knock thesurface, putting what comes off (if any) back into your
proof out of them; when they are a nice brown turnpan. Then, when the bottom part is of a nice golden
them gently on the other side and bake a nice delicatecolor, turn them over with your palette knife, turning the
brown.ring at the same time, and bake off a nice color.
Another WayRemove them from the stove or hot plate, and lay
Some persons now make muffins after the samethem on clean boards for a couple of minutes, when
formula as for teacakes, namely, moulding one in eachwith a gentle tap your rings will come clear; and so on
hand and pinning out the size required, then proving andtill finished. Nothing but careful practice, and particular
baking. I have tried that way more than once, but Iattention to the whys and wherefores of both hot
cannot get the muffins to appear anything like whatplates and batter," will make a good muffin or
my experience teaches me a muffin should be.crumpet-maker.
Practice and judgment are required to make one