Authentic Gumbo: It's All About the Roux

Traditional southern cooks will tell you that a cast ironbelieve it is her favorite. She loved to make her own
pot makes the best Gumbo. It allows the roux to cookshrimp stock using dried shrimp purchased at the
slow and easy and turn a deep chocolate brown;Davison Fish Market on Seven Mile Road in Detroit,
some might say black, but I beg to differ. If your roux isMichigan. Whether the fish market is still there is
black, it is burned and you really don’t want to useunknown, however these little packages of dried
burned roux in your Gumbo.shrimp can also be purchased at any Asian Market;
There are a number of stories centered on whatjust make sure they are fresh looking and have not
Gumbo is and how it originated. What we know forbeen sitting on the shelf for decades.
sure is the word Gumbo or Gumba as some mightServes: 4 – 6
say in Africa is from a Central Bantu word that meansIngredients
okra. Okra, also called lady fingers is a long green pod1 pound dried shrimp (found at fish or Asian Markets)
full of seeds, used to thicken soups and stews.10 cups water
There has not been a time in my life when gumbo½ cup Canola oil ½ cup flour (all-purpose)
was not a part of my daily existence. The dish is as2 cups chopped beef smoked sausage (skin
complex as the cooks who make it. There are fewremoved) 1 cup chopped green onions 2 cups
rules of thumb to making authentic gumbo; but thechopped white onions 2 cups chopped celery 2 cups
ones that exist must be followed.chopped green bell peppers 1 tablespoon finely
Rule #1 Always use a dark rouxchopped garlic 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1 teaspoon
Rule #2 Never add tomatoes, corn or other vegetablesalt 1 teaspoon white pepper 1 teaspoon dried thyme 1
i.e. green beans, lima beans, carrots etc.teaspoon oregano 1 large bay leaf 1 tablespoon
Rule #3 Shrimp and oysters and other sea food, (butFrank’s® Red Hot Sauce
not fish) should always be added just before the1 pound cut okra, frozen 2 pounds peeled and
gumbo is served, or they will overcook Rule # 4 Dodeveined shrimp (keep shrimp shells for stock) ½
not freeze gumbo that has rice added. (Traditionallypound (picked and cleaned) crabmeat 1 pound oysters,
rice was served with gumbo as a filler, so more folksshucked 2 cups hot cooked rice
could be partake)Garnish each bowl of gumbo with a dusting of Gumbo
Rule #5 The smaller the amount of gumbo made theFilé powder.
more intense the flavor of the gumboDirections
Making gumbo is a lot like making a good apple pie.Place the dried shrimp (along with fresh shrimp shells if
The ingredients are simple, but if not combined andyou have them) and water in a stock pot and bring to
prepared properly your dish will be mediocre at best.a rolling boil; turn down to low simmer for 30 minutes.
This is the season for practicing your gumbo skills soSkim off any foam as needed. Turn pot off and let set
by Mardi Gras time in February 5, 2008 you will be welluntil just cool.
on your way to serving the best pot of Gumbo in theKeep all seafood covered and refrigerated until ready
south, or at least in your neck of the woods.to use.
The slaves brought over from Africa did not arriveIn a 4 quart heavy soup pot, combine the flour and oil
without skills; and the cooks were masterful atand on medium heat until the roux is a dark chocolate
preparing savory dishes with intense flavor. One suchbrown color. Add the beef smoked sausage, onions,
dish, gumbo involved slow cooking over a low flame.celery, green bell peppers and garlic and sauté until
This is not a dish that can be rushed and it is actuallyvegetables are translucent, stirring constantly so
better on the second day. Traditionally, gumbo isvegetables do not stick to the bottom of the pot. Add
served with rice, although it can hold its own alone. Athe seasonings and continue cooking for 3 minutes.
chunk of French Bread or buttermilk corn bread addsStrain the shrimp stock and add to the vegetable
a tasty accompaniment and a Dixie® beer wouldmixture with the pound of okra. Bring the mixture to a
probably top the meal.boil. Reduce the heat and allow simmering for
Below is a traditional gumbo recipe that is sure to25-35minutes stirring occasionally. Add the hot sauce,
delight your family and friends and please the palate ofshrimp, crabmeat and oysters; cover and turn off the
seafood lovers everywhere. The recipe is a bitheat. Leave the pot covered just until the seafood is
involved, but well worth the effort and serves 4-6cooked; about 7-10 minutes. Serve immediately over
people easily.steamed rice. Sprinkle Gumbo Filé powder over
Louisiana Seafood Gumbogumbo if desired.
My mother made seafood and okra gumbo. I do