An Introduction to Jambalaya Cuisine

What is Jambalaya cuisine and where does it comerather than their wealthier town cousins, the Creoles.
from?Jambalaya Recipes
Jambalaya cuisine is highly versatile Creole-Cajun styleThe most common jambalaya dish is Creole
of cooking popular these days in the South. Jambalayajambalaya or red jambalaya". This dish originates from
is a one-pot dish cooked in cast iron Jambalaya potsthe French Quarter of New Orleans. Here typically
or Dutch ovens.chicken and sausage are browned, then vegetables
Theories abound regarding the origins of the cuisineand tomatoes are added and cooked. This is then
many linked to the names of the dishes as they havefollowed by the addition of mixed seafood and then at
come down through time. What is clear though, is thatthe end rice and stock are added. The mixture is then
cooking Jambalaya is more of an art form than aleft to simmer for 20 to 60 minutes. The story goes
science and its now become firmly ensconced as partthat Creole Jambalaya was a best stab, by the
of our cuisine heritage. But know this, Jambalaya isn'tSpanish at making the traditional Spanish paella at a
Jambalaya if it isn't cooked within the traditional casttime when saffron was too costly due to import costs.
iron Jambalaya pots or Dutch ovens.As a result tomatoes were substitute for saffron. As
Some suggest that the name Jambalaya comes fromtime passed Caribbean spices were added and
the Spanish word for ham, jamón plus thealtogether this turned a best attempt at making a
word paella. But as ham is not a major component ofpaella into a new and very special dish.
the dish there is no reason this rationale should be true.A second Jambalaya dish, popular in southwest and
What is clear is the importance of Louisiana's ricesouth-central Louisiana, is Cajun jambalaya; a dish that
production and the region's original creation ofcontains no tomatoes. The meat is browned in a
Jambalaya dishes because rice is a fundamental partcast-iron pot and removed then onions, celery, and
of all Jambalaya dishes and very important it is too asgreen peppers are added and cooked until soft. Stock
it absorbs all the flavours of all the other ingredients.and seasonings are added and the meats returned to
Cooking Jambalayathe pot. The mixture is then left to simmer for one hour
There is an important rule in cooking jambalaya dishes.and then finally rice is added to the pot. The
After the rice has been added, the jambalaya shouldJambalaya is then covered and left to simmer over a
be turned but never stirred, so as to prevent the grainslow heat for half an hour without stirring.
of rice from breaking up. Usually jambalaya is turnedThe Church and Jambalaya cuisine
just three times after the rice is added with the cookThe Church has played a big part in the cuisine's
scooping from the bottom of the pot to mix the ricedevelopment as church fairs, which were large public
evenly with other ingredients. In the largest potsgatherings demanded large scale cooking and
shovels are used to turn the Jambalaya!Jambalaya cuisine stepped into the frame moving
There are countless variations on Jambalaya cuisine.from the kitchen to the outdoor fire.
Jambalaya recipes can be made up from beef, freshGreat big black cast iron pots were called for as the
pork, chicken, duck, shrimp, oysters, crayfish ornumbers needing feeding were in the hundreds and so
sausage, combined typically with onions, garlic,todaythe tradition continues and we have Jambalaya
tomatoes, cayenne pepper, green peppers, celery andpots going right up to 30 gallons. From these church
other seasoning; and of course, the all important longfairs and public meetings a new style of cuisine was
grained white rice. The typical preparation ofborn, jambalaya cuisine such that today the tradition
Jambalaya involves creating a rich stock fromhas spread to all kinds of meetings, political rallies,
vegetables, meat, and seafood whereuponfamily events, weddings and baptisms where the
white-grained long rice is added and the flavorscuisine is now popular.
absorbed as the rice cooks.As a final note, some suggest that Jambalaya and
At its heart Jambalaya is a highly seasoned rice dishGumbo cuisine are the same; but this is not so. Yes
that is strongly flavored with mixes of meat andthey are similar but with one big exception. In
seafood. In one disparaging report I read it said thatjambalaya, the rice is slowly cooked in the same pot
Jambalaya is a very adaptable dish often made fromwith the rest of the ingredients, in gumbo cuisine; the
leftovers and any ingredients that are to hand, andrice is cooked separately and used as a base on the
thus traditionally it was a meal for Cajun rural folkplate onto which the gumbo melange is ladled over.